6-12 Character Education Lesson Plan: Connecting with Others

Character Education Objective: Help students understand the importance of connecting to other individuals.  Develop connection strategies and provide an opportunity for students to practice connecting with others.

Core Alignment:

  • HS – Essential Concept and/or Skill: Communicate and work productively with others, incorporating different perspectives and cross cultural understanding, to increase innovation and the quality of work.
  • HS – Essential Concept and/or Skill: Demonstrate leadership skills, integrity, ethical behavior, and social responsibility while collaborating to achieve common goals.
  • MS – Essential Concept and/or Skill: Communicate and work productively with others, considering different perspectives, and cultural views to increase the quality of work.
  • MS – Essential Concept and/or Skill: Demonstrate leadership, integrity, ethical behavior, and social responsibility in all environments.

Lesson:

We often tout how well-connected our society is.  Ever-improving technology allows us to contact almost anyone, almost anywhere, at almost any time via a wide-variety of methods – texting, phone calls, Snap Chat, Twitter, Facebook, Skype, and a host of other applications.

Though our methods of connection have multiplied, our ability to connect with one another at a human, person-to-person level may be diminishing.  In many ways, technology limits our interaction with our wider community by allowing us to filter who we see and what we hear.  Citizenship requires that we engage with our community by learning about the individuals who make up our society.  It requires that we work together to build a community that is inclusive of different people, different ideas, and different experiences.  To build that type of community, to be an engaged citizen, requires connection.

Ask students to watch the video below.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSLJ3JDIDgY

After the video, ask students what they saw in the video.  What happened when people had to make eye contact for 1 minute?  (smiled, hugged, cried, etc.)

Ask student why they think people had each of those reactions.

Optional Activity:  Ask students to do the experiment and look into someone’s eyes for 1 minute without speaking.  Ask students to analyze that experience.

 There is nothing inherently wrong with connecting to people using technology, but nothing will ever replace sharing a physical space, sharing eye contact, and engaging.

Moreover, effective citizenship requires that we not only know who makes up our community, but to understand what they think and why they think it.  To achieve this level of connection we must work to know people at a substantive level.  Most of our conversations happen at a surface level and that is ok.  Surface level questions (like what did you do this weekend? Did you see this movie?) are efficient, safe, ice breakers.  But if we really want to understand others we must engage each at a more substantive level.

The link below will take you to a list of 36 questions developed by psychologists that are proven to increase closeness between two individuals.  Give students the list of questions and instruct them to take turns asking and answering each question.  You may want to assign partners so that students are connecting with an individual they do not know well.  You may also choose to edit the list of questions for time or content as needed.

https://psychcentral.com/blog/want-to-be-close-to-someone-ask-these-36-questions/

Optional Activity:  Instruct students to complete a reflection after their interview.  Did they find any connection points to the person they interviewed?  What did you learn about this person that they didn’t know before?  What are the benefits of knowing this person better – for you and for them?  Etc.

 Parent Connection:

Send parents the link to the 36 questions and encourage them to complete the same activity with their child.

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45 tips to teach kids to stop peer cruelty

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From guest contributor, Dr. Michele Borba

“Do you have any tips I can teach kids to stop peer cruelty?” a teacher asked. I smiled and I nodded.

I’ve been developing ways we can teach kids to stop peer cruelty and sharing them with kids  for over three decades, and we must keep doing so.

The effects of peer cruelty are far-reaching and can cause immense stress, anxiety, health problems, depression, and humiliation that may result in serious mental health issues for our children.

Bullying also induces fear and insecurity, which impacts students’ concentration, academic achievement, and learning performance.

Bullying reduces empathy and teaches children that aggression is how to get their needs met.

Bullying destroys character and our children’s potential to be good human beings.

Bullying should never be tolerated. It is cold-blooded, intentional cruelty delivered to a child who cannot hold their own.

Bullying is also learned and can be unlearned. But we must teach our children ways to stick for themselves and for others. And we must help kids who use aggressive behaviors how to replace inappropriate, unhealthy behaviors with pro-social actions.

But kids always tell me, “Nobody is telling us what to do or how to change.”

So here is the first of many blogs to help kids learn “how to stand up for themselves and others.” I offer you 45 tips to teach kids how to stop peer cruelty.

Keep in mind that not all strategies work for all kids. Identify the type of strategies that work for each child based on their maturation, abilities, learning styles, situation, and comfort levels and then practice and practice  until he or she is confident enough to use the strategy alone.

All tips from End Peer Cruelty, Build Empathy: The Proven 6Rs of Bullying Prevention That Create Inclusive, Safe, and Caring Schools. The specified pages in End Peer Cruelty, Build Empathy provide complete directions for each strategy and the research behind it.

1.Encourage small acts of kindness to counteract bullying like sharing their lunch, saying hello, smiling. Ask: “How can you act kindly during the day?” (p.21).

2. Expand kids’ comfort zone so they make friends with outside their social sphere. (p.23).

3. Build empathy by encouraging kids to help a younger peer in academics, sports, music, etc. (p.24).

4. Help kids identify their support and safety nets: “If you had a problem who would you turn to?” (p.25).

5. Create safety in hot spots. “Where do you feel least safe? How can you avoid that hot spot? What’s another route?” Bullying does not happen everywhere but is situational. (p.27).

6. Teach cooperative deal breakers like Rock, Paper, Scissors or picking straws to reduce friction. (p.28).

7. Create safety on the bus. Sit in the front, on the right side. Find an older kid who can be your ally. (p.29).

8. Start a “walking school bus”: parents assigned to walk certain route to and from school with students to reduce bullying and help kids learn safety skills. (p.29).

9. Teach peacebuilding. “What would a peaceable home, class, school, neighborhood where everyone gets along and helps each other look and sound like?” Read: The Peaceable Kingdom. (p.99).

10.Teach how to disagree respectfully to reduce friction: “I disagree…” “Here’s another way…” “Have you thought about…?” (p.35).

11. Teach brainstorming : “No put-downs, say whatever comes to mind, try to come up with ideas that work for all” and then practice to help kids solve social problems peacefully. Research shows that kids low in social problem solving are more likely to bully or be targeted (p.37).

12. Read Hey, Little Ant, to look at life from a small insect’s point of view and build empathy. “What would you do if the small any you were about to step on looked up at you and started to talk?” (p.95).

13. Hold family/class meetings to practice speaking out, respecting differences, decision making and listening actively. (p.34).

14. Stress the Golden Rule: “In this home/class we treat others the way we’d like to be treated. How do you want to be treated?” Read: The Golden Rule by Ilene Cooper, What If Everybody Did That? by Ellen Javernick. (p.99).

15. Create an Anti-Bullying, Be Kind Pledge. Help kids take the words to heart. “I will not make anyone feel bad or afraid on purpose. I will help those who are bullied and include others those left out.” (p.101).

16. Teach “Bullying” (cold, calculated, intentional cruelty, power imbalance) vs. Normal Conflict(disagreement, difference of opinion, both have equal power). (p.122).

17. Watch films to discuss five types of bullying: Dumbo, Monsters, Inc, Bully, Cyberbully, Mean Girls, (p.119)

18. Listen to song lyrics to help kids understand the harm of bullying: “Don’t Laugh at Me,” “Hey Bully,” “Mean,” “Who Says” (p.120).

19. Read books to discuss bullying so children under the definition and the impact: The Juice Box Bully, Confessions of a Former Bully,Stargirl. (p.120).

20. Make “Looks Like, Sounds Like, Feels Like” charts using words, photos or drawings to help kids understand the different types of bullying. (p.121).

21. Teach “Friendly Teasing”: Kids don’t mean to hurt your feelings and stop if you ask. vs. “Unfriendly Teasing”: Kids make fun of you on purpose, want to hurt your feelings and don’t stop if you ask. (p.123).

22. Identify who to go for help. Kids must feel confident that adults can and will help them. (p.133).

23. Encourage kids to report bullying or seek help as a duo. Identify allies. Targets often uncomfortable reporting bullying alone. (p.135).

24. Teach STOP, LOOK, ASK, TELL. STOP and identify your problem. LOOK for a person to help you. ASK for help. TELL your problem.( p.137).

25. Discuss Tattling or Snitching (wanting to get someone in trouble) vs. Telling or Reporting (wanting to help a person stay out of trouble so they don’t get hurt (p.138).

26. Provide anonymous reporting options. Show how to report bullying: online, text, report box or all. (p.140).

27. Expose kids to “quiet” heroes-Rosa Parks, Pee Wee Reese, Gandhi-so they realize Upstanders can make differences without saying a word so they realize power comes from the inside. (p.166).

28. Teach CAP so kids are clear about 3 parts of bullying and can intervene to help a peer: Bullying is C-Cruel. A-not an Accident. Bullies have Power over targets who cannot make them stop on their own. (p.169).

29.  Stress: “Safety is always the primary goal. If someone could get hurt or you don’t feel safe, It’s better to be safe than sorry.” (p.169).

30. Teach ABCs of Bullying Safety: Act safely. Look and listen. Band together. There’s safety in number. Care for the person who needs help. (p.170).

31. Teach how to CARE about bullied peer. C – Stand closer. Show concern. A-Advise ways to help. RReport. Offer to tell an adult. EEmpathize and Encourage. “I’m sorry.” “It must hurt.” “You didn’t deserve that.” “That happened to me. It’ll get better.” (p.173).

32. Teach Bully BUSTER skills to help kids know how to be Upstanders, defuse bullying, reduce audience, help target and mobilize witness compassion. Role play specific strategies until the child is confident to use alone. (p.170).

33. Have a Safety PLAN. Pal up (find an ally); Let an adult know; Avoid “hot spots”; Notice your surroundings. (p.194).

34. Use books to help ease the pain of bullying and realize other kids are also targeted: Hooway for Wodney Wat; The Name Jar; Blubber, Bullying Is a Pain in the Brain,Wonder,Feather Boy,Inventing Elliot. (p. 196).

35. Use cooperative, not competitive, games to boost belonging and reduce conflict on playgrounds. (p.22).

36. Teach Strong Body Posture to appear confident: shoulders down, back straight, head up. Eye contact helps kids hold head higher. (p.201).

37. Practice using a firm, steady voice (not soft, whimpering) to speak up to a bully. (p.201).

38. Show ways to “turn down” upset facial gestures to appear more in control. Bullies want reactions. (p.199).

39. Learn to say a firm “No” to abuse. Short, direct commands work best like: “Stop!” “Cut it out!” or “No!” Practice! (p.202).

40. Teach self-talk to combat victimization such as: “I’ll be OK.” “I don’t deserve this.” “This is not my fault.” Help child choose one line and then practice it  over and over until he or she can use it when alone and need it most. (p.203).

41. Learn coping skills like 1+3+10: Say: Be calm (That’s “1”). Take 3 slow breaths (That’s “3”). Count slowly to 10 inside your head (That’s “10″). Put them together = 1+3+10. (p.204).

42. Find meaningful service that match child’s interests, strengths, abilities and involve face-to-face contact to boost empathy. (p.235).

43. Use books to help kids replace aggression: Billy Bully, My Mouth Is a Volcano, The Recess Queen,Twerp,Crash,Confessions of a Former Bully. (p.236).

44. Identify “safety nets” (places where kid can go if having hard day).( p.232).

45. Find positive ways for bullying students to see selves as people who can make a difference and care about others  and for peers to view them in a most positive light. (p.233).

Here’s to raising a generation of strong, resilient, caring kids!

 

Michele BorbaMichele Borba, Ed.D. is an internationally renowned consultant, educational psychologist and recipient of the National Educator Award who has presented workshops to over a million participants worldwide. She is a recognized expert in parenting, bullying, youth violence, and character development and author of 22 books including UnSelfie: Why Empathetic Kids Succeed in Our All-About Me World, The 6Rs of Bullying Prevention: Best Proven Practices to Combat Cruelty and Build Respect,The Big Book of Parenting Solutions, and Building Moral Intelligence. She has appeared over 130 times on the TODAY show and is a frequent expert on national media including Dateline, The View, Dr. Oz, Anderson Cooper, CNN, Dr. Drew, and Dr. Phil. To book her for speaking or media even refer to her website: www.micheleborba.com. Follow her on twitter @MicheleBorba.

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Courage

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The wind and the sun

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The wind and the sun
An Aesop fable

The wind and the sun argued one day over which one was the stronger. Spotting a man man traveling on the road, they sported a challenge to see which one could remove the coat from the man’s back the quickest.

The wind began. He blew strong gusts of air, so strong that the man could barely walk against them. But the man clutched his coat tight against him. The wind blew harder and longer, and the harder the wind blew, the tighter the man held his coat against him. The wind blew until he was exhausted, but he could not remove the coat from the man’s back.

It was now the sun’s turn. He gently sent his beams upon the traveler. The sun did very little, but quietly shone upon his head and back until the man became so warm that he took off his coat and headed for the nearest shade tree.

Moral: Gentle persuasion is stronger than force.

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The light from within

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The dog at the well

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The dog at the well
Author Unknown

A dog and her pups lived on a farm with a well nearby. The mother dog told the pups not to go near the well or play around it. One of the pups wondered why they shouldn’t go to the well and decided to explore. He went to the well, climbed up the wall, and peeked inside.

In there, he saw his reflection and thought it was another dog. The pup saw that the other dog in the well (his reflection) was doing whatever he was doing, and got angry for imitating him. He decided to fight with the dog and jumped into the well, only to find no dog there. He barked and barked and swam until the farmer came and rescued him. The pup had learned his lesson.

Moral: Always listen to the advice given to you by your parents, and do not ignore them.

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Teaching Caring: Friendships

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Community

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Is your commitment as binding as a contract?

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From our guest contributor, Frank Sonnenberg. 

We make commitments every day. They can be simple or life-changing — from simply promising to complete a task to making a lifelong commitment such as becoming a parent or asking for someone’s hand in marriage. But do we take our commitments seriously?

Some folks make commitments at the drop of a hat, thinking they can walk away from the obligation if they change their mind. Don’t they understand that commitments come with responsibility? Don’t they care that they may be hurting someone they care about? Don’t they understand that their actions have consequences? If the answer is yes, why don’t people honor their commitments?


Broken Promises. Broken Commitments.

Commitments often fail because people:

  • Lack personal responsibility. Some people make commitments too easily. Then, as soon as the wind changes direction, they head for the exit.
  • Make a minimal commitment. Some folks are afraid of getting hurt so they dip their toe in the water rather than jumping in.
  • Play the field. Some people don’t like to be tied down. They’d rather settle for several superficial relationships than one meaningful one.
  • “Jump ship” for a better offer. Some folks are opportunists. They’re always on the prowl for a better situation.
  • Look out for number one. Some people are strictly out for themselves. These selfish folks have a hard time making a commitment that requires even minimal sacrifice.
  • Keep score. Some folks treat a relationship as a competition. They can’t stand being on the losing end, even for a short period of time.
  • Make too many commitments. Some people can’t find the words or courage to decline a request. They end up breaking their promise; one that they never felt comfortable about making from the start.
  • “Chicken out” during tough times. Some people have no character. As soon as something goes south, they’re nowhere to be found.

Do You Understand the Meaning of Commitment?

Here are nine ingredients of a successful commitment. Use them as guideposts through your life.

  • Go all in. Think twice before making a commitment. Once you do, take the plunge rather than making a half-hearted effort.
  • Honor your word. Accept responsibility. When you make a commitment, you’re giving your word and putting your honor on the line. Act like it.
  •  Expect the best. Put your complete trust and faith in the commitments that you make. That will encourage you to focus on long-term potential rather than seeking immediate gain.
  • Keep the relationship front and center. Focus as much on the journey as on the end result. Never sacrifice the relationship for results.
  •  Give first. Give with an open hand. The odds are high that your deed will be reciprocated. But remember, there’s no need to keep score.
  •  Make yourself vulnerable. Be honest and transparent. That will promote a healthy, trusting relationship.
  •  Demonstrate your loyalty. Live up to your commitments in good times and bad. Tough times say a lot about us. Make sure they say only good things about you.
  •  Watch each other’s back.  Promote opportunities where everyone wins. Focus on their best interests and have faith that they’ll focus on yours.
  •  Think as one. Build together, grow together, and win together. It’s that simple.

Do You Take Your Commitments Seriously?

People are way too quick to make commitments and too quick to abandon them. When you make a commitment, you’re not saying I’ll give it a shot, you’re saying, I’m all in –– and nothing less. When you make a commitment, you’re not saying you’ve got more than I’ve got, you’re saying I’m so happy that you’re happy. When you make a commitment, you’re not saying I’ll honor my responsibility when times are good, you’re saying count on me to be at my best when times are worst. The truth is, when you make a promise, you’re not giving your word in erasable pencil, you’re inscribing your commitment in indelible ink.

Making a commitment is serious business and not something to be taken lightly. When you make a commitment, you’re not only keeping your commitment for their benefit, you’re also keeping it for yourself. That’s because your honor and self-respect hang in the balance. What’s that worth? Everything! Be very careful about making commitments and always be faithful in keeping them.

This is adapted from BOOKSMART: Hundreds of real-world lessons for success and happiness by Frank Sonnenberg released November 2016.

 

Frank is an award-winning author. He has written six books and over 300 articles. Frank was recently named one of “America’s Top 100 Thought Leaders” and one of America’s Most Influential Small Business Experts. Frank has served on several boards and has consulted to some of the largest and most respected companies in the world. Additionally,  FrankSonnenbergOnline was named among the “Best 21st Century Leadership Blogs,” among the “Top 100 Socially-Shared Leadership Blogs,” and one of the “Best Inspirational Blogs On the Planet.” Frank’s new book, BookSmart: Hundreds of real-world lessons for success and happiness was released November 2016. © 2018 Frank Sonnenberg. All rights reserved.




Be an encourager

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